@misc{work-001,
  title = {{Administrative Simplification: Adoption of Standards for Health Care Claims Attachments Transactions and Electronic Signatures}},
  author = {{U.S. Department of Health and Human Services}},
  url = {https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/03/24/2026-05676/administrative-simplification-adoption-of-standards-for-health-care-claims-attachments-transactions}
}

@misc{work-002,
  title = {{Adversarial training for high-stakes reliability}},
  author = {{Ziegler, D. M., Nix, S., Chan, L., Bauman, T., Schmidt-Nielsen, P., Lin, T., Scherlis, A., Nabeshima, N., Weinstein-Raun, B., de Haas, D., Shlegeris, B., \& Thomas, N}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01663v5},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-003,
  title = {{Deep differentiable logic gate networks}},
  author = {{Petersen, F., Borgelt, C., Kuehne, H., \& Deussen, O}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08277v1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-004,
  title = {{AutoGen: Enabling next-gen LLM applications via multi-agent conversation}},
  author = {{Wu, Q., Bansal, G., Zhang, J., Wu, Y., Li, B., Zhu, E., Jiang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Liu, J., Awadallah, A. H., White, R. W., Burger, D., \& Wang, C}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08155v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-005,
  title = {{Consciousness in artificial intelligence: Insights from the science of consciousness}},
  author = {{Butlin, P., Long, R., Elmoznino, E., Bengio, Y., Birch, J., Constant, A., Deane, G., Fleming, S. M., Frith, C., Ji, X., Kanai, R., Klein, C., Lindsay, G., Michel, M., Mudrik, L., Peters, M. A. K., Schwitzgebel, E., Simon, J., \& VanRullen, R}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08708v3},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-006,
  title = {{Language models can subtly deceive without lying: A case study on strategic phrasing in legislation}},
  author = {{Dogra, A., Pillutla, K., Deshpande, A., Sai, A. B., Nay, J., Rajpurohit, T., Kalyan, A., \& Ravindran, B}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.04325v3},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-007,
  title = {{Standards for belief representations in LLMs}},
  author = {{Herrmann, D. A., \& Levinstein, B. A}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.21030v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-008,
  title = {{Propositional interpretability in artificial intelligence}},
  author = {{Chalmers, D. J}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.15740v1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-009,
  title = {{SycEval: Evaluating LLM sycophancy}},
  author = {{Fanous, A., Goldberg, J. N., Agarwal, A. A., Lin, J., Zhou, A., Daneshjou, R., \& Koyejo, S}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08177v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-010,
  title = {{Going whole hog: A philosophical defense of AI cognition}},
  author = {{Cappelen, H., \& Dever, J}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13988v1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-011,
  title = {{The illusion of thinking: Understanding the strengths and limitations of reasoning models via the lens of problem complexity}},
  author = {{Shojaee, P., Mirzadeh, I., Alizadeh, K., Horton, M., Bengio, S., \& Farajtabar, M}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06941v1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-012,
  title = {{Hierarchical reasoning model}},
  author = {{Wang, G., Li, J., Sun, Y., Chen, X., Liu, C., Wu, Y., Lu, M., Song, S., \& Abbasi-Yadkori, Y}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21734v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-013,
  title = {{Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens}},
  author = {{Zhao, C., Tan, Z., Ma, P., Li, D., Jiang, B., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., \& Liu, H.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01191v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-014,
  title = {{When helpfulness backfires: LLMs and the risk of false medical information due to sycophantic behavior}},
  author = {Chen, Shan and Gao, Mingye and Sasse, Kuleen and Hartvigsen, Thomas and Anthony, Brian and Fan, Lizhou and Aerts, Hugo and Gallifant, Jack and Bitterman, Danielle S.},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-02008-z},
  doi = {10.1038/s41746-025-02008-z},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {npj Digital Medicine}
}

@misc{work-016,
  title = {{A defense of the rights of artificial intelligences}},
  author = {Schwitzgebel, Eric and Garza, Mara},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/misp.12032},
  doi = {10.1111/misp.12032},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Midwest Studies In Philosophy}
}

@misc{work-017,
  title = {{AI: Its nature and future}},
  author = {{Boden, M. A}},
  url = {https://global.oup.com/academic/product/ai-9780198777984}
}

@misc{work-018,
  title = {{A neurocognitive model of ideological thinking}},
  author = {Zmigrod, Leor},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.10},
  doi = {10.1017/pls.2021.10},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Politics and the Life Sciences}
}

@misc{work-019,
  title = {{The knowledge level}},
  author = {Newell, Allen},
  year = {1982},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(82)90012-1},
  doi = {10.1016/0004-3702(82)90012-1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Artificial Intelligence}
}

@misc{work-021,
  title = {{Bounding reason: Inferentialism, naturalism, and the discursive agency of LLMs}},
  author = {Malík, Jaroslav and Hubálek, Michal},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10516-025-09761-6},
  doi = {10.1007/s10516-025-09761-6},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Global Philosophy}
}

@misc{work-022,
  title = {{Chatting with bots: AI, speech acts, and the edge of assertion}},
  author = {{Williams, I., \& Bayne, T}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16645},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-023,
  title = {{Cognitive wheels: The frame problem of AI}},
  author = {{Dennett, D. C}},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/rec/DENCWT}
}

@misc{work-024,
  title = {{Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis}},
  author = {Fodor, Jerry A. and Pylyshyn, Zenon W.},
  year = {1988},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(88)90031-5},
  doi = {10.1016/0010-0277(88)90031-5},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Cognition}
}

@misc{work-025,
  title = {{Consciousness, machines, and moral status}},
  author = {{Shevlin, H}},
  url = {https://philarchive.org/rec/SHECMA-6}
}

@misc{work-026,
  title = {{Consciousness explained}},
  author = {{Dennett, D. C}},
  url = {https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/danile-c-dennett/consciousness-explained/9780316180665/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-028,
  title = {{Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI feedback}},
  author = {{Bai, Y., Kadavath, S., Kundu, S., Askell, A., Kernion, J., Jones, A., Chen, A., Goldie, A., Mirhoseini, A., McKinnon, C., Chen, C., Olsson, C., Olah, C., Hernandez, D., Drain, D., Ganguli, D., Li, D., Tran-Johnson, E., Perez, E., ... Kaplan, J}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-029,
  title = {{Could a large language model be conscious?}},
  author = {{Chalmers, D. J}},
  url = {https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/could-a-large-language-model-be-conscious/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@book{work-030,
  title = {{Criteria, defeasibility, and knowledge}},
  author = {{McDowell, J}},
  year = {2001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674275201-018},
  doi = {10.4159/9780674275201-018},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality}
}

@misc{work-032,
  title = {{Gilles Deleuze: Cinema and Philosophy}},
  author = {{Marrati, P.}},
  url = {https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/9091/gilles-deleuze}
}

@misc{work-033,
  title = {{Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education}},
  author = {{Dewey, J}},
  url = {https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/852},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-034,
  title = {{Quining qualia}},
  author = {{Dennett, D. C}},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/rec/DENQQ}
}

@misc{work-035,
  title = {{True believers: The intentional strategy and why it works}},
  author = {{Dennett, D. C}},
  url = {https://philarchive.org/archive/DENTB}
}

@misc{work-036,
  title = {{Empiricism without magic: Transformational abstraction in deep convolutional neural networks}},
  author = {Buckner, Cameron},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-01949-1},
  doi = {10.1007/s11229-018-01949-1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Synthese}
}

@misc{work-037,
  title = {{Ethical issues in advanced artificial intelligence}},
  author = {{Bostrom, N}},
  url = {https://nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai}
}

@misc{work-038,
  title = {{Materialism and qualia: The explanatory gap}},
  author = {Levine, Joseph},
  year = {1983},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0114.1983.tb00207.x},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0114.1983.tb00207.x},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Pacific Philosophical Quarterly}
}

@misc{work-039,
  title = {{The fixation of belief}},
  author = {{Peirce, C. S}},
  url = {https://peirce.org/writings/p107.html}
}

@book{work-040,
  title = {{Why Heideggerian AI failed and how fixing it would require making it more Heideggerian}},
  author = {Dreyfus, Hubert L.},
  year = {2008},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262083775.003.0014},
  doi = {10.7551/mitpress/9780262083775.003.0014},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {The Mechanical Mind in History}
}

@misc{work-041,
  title = {{Human compatible: Artificial intelligence and the problem of control}},
  author = {{Russell, S}},
  url = {https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/566677/human-compatible-by-stuart-russell/}
}

@misc{work-042,
  title = {{From expert systems to generative artificial experts: A new concept for human-AI collaboration in knowledge work}},
  author = {Sowa, Konrad and Przegalinska, Aleksandra},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.17175},
  doi = {10.1613/jair.1.17175},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}
}

@misc{work-046,
  title = {{Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems}},
  author = {Butlin, Patrick and Long, Robert and Bayne, Tim and Bengio, Yoshua and Birch, Jonathan and Chalmers, David and Constant, Axel and Deane, George and Elmoznino, Eric and Fleming, Stephen M. and Ji, Xu and Kanai, Ryota and Klein, Colin and Lindsay, Grace and Michel, Matthias and Mudrik, Liad and Peters, Megan A.K. and Schwitzgebel, Eric and Simon, Jonathan and VanRullen, Rufin},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}
}

@misc{work-047,
  title = {{Knowledge and the flow of information}},
  author = {{Dretske, F. I}},
  url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262540384/knowledge-and-the-flow-of-information/}
}

@misc{work-051,
  title = {{Mathews v. Eldridge}},
  author = {{Supreme Court of the United States}},
  url = {https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/424/319/}
}

@misc{work-052,
  title = {{Minds and machines}},
  author = {{Putnam, H}},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/rec/PUTMAM}
}

@misc{work-053,
  title = {{What is it like to be a bat?}},
  author = {{Nagel, T}},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2183914}
}

@misc{work-054,
  title = {{Naming and necessity}},
  author = {{Kripke, S. A}},
  url = {https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/humanities-social-sciences/naming-and-necessity-978-0-631-12801-4}
}

@misc{work-055,
  title = {{On the origin of objects}},
  author = {{Smith, B. C}},
  url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262692090/on-the-origin-of-objects/}
}

@book{work-056,
  title = {{Philosophy of AI}},
  author = {Müller, Vincent C.},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009367783.004},
  doi = {10.1017/9781009367783.004},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {The Cambridge Handbook of the Law, Ethics and Policy of Artificial Intelligence}
}

@misc{work-057,
  title = {{The electromagnetic field theory of consciousness: A testable hypothesis about the characteristics of conscious as opposed to non-conscious fields}},
  author = {{Pockett, S}},
  url = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/psych/about/our-people/documents/sue-pockett/Pockett\_2012.pdf}
}

@book{work-062,
  title = {{Robots should be slaves}},
  author = {Bryson, Joanna J.},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1075/nlp.8.11bry},
  doi = {10.1075/nlp.8.11bry},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Natural Language Processing}
}

@misc{work-063,
  title = {{Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence}},
  author = {{McCarthy, J., \& Hayes, P. J}},
  url = {http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/mcchay69.html}
}

@misc{work-064,
  title = {{The symbol grounding problem}},
  author = {Harnad, Stevan},
  year = {1990},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(90)90087-6},
  doi = {10.1016/0167-2789(90)90087-6},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena}
}

@misc{work-065,
  title = {{Technological approach to mind everywhere: An experimentally-grounded framework for understanding diverse bodies and minds}},
  author = {Levin, Michael},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2022.768201},
  doi = {10.3389/fnsys.2022.768201},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience}
}

@misc{work-066,
  title = {{The Oxford handbook of Wittgenstein}},
  author = {{Kuusela, O., \& McGinn, M. (Eds.)}},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34444}
}

@misc{work-067,
  title = {{The agency in language agents}},
  author = {Butlin, Patrick},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2024.2439995},
  doi = {10.1080/0020174X.2024.2439995},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Inquiry}
}

@misc{work-068,
  title = {{Mysticism in religion}},
  author = {{Inge, W. R}},
  url = {https://archive.org/details/mysticisminrelig0000inge}
}

@misc{work-069,
  title = {{The attention schema theory: A mechanistic account of subjective awareness}},
  author = {Graziano, Michael S. A. and Webb, Taylor W.},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00500},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00500},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Frontiers in Psychology}
}

@misc{work-070,
  title = {{Computing machinery and intelligence}},
  author = {TURING, A. M.},
  year = {1950},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Mind}
}

@misc{work-071,
  title = {{Understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design}},
  author = {{Winograd, T., \& Flores, F}},
  url = {https://www.pearson.com/en-gb/subject-catalog/p/understanding-computers-and-cognition-a-new-foundation-for-design/P200000009106/9780201112979}
}

@misc{work-073,
  title = {{What computers can't do: A critique of artificial reason}},
  author = {{Dreyfus, H. L}},
  url = {https://archive.org/details/whatcomputerscan00dreyrich}
}

@misc{work-074,
  title = {{What we talk to when we talk to language models}},
  author = {{Chalmers, D. J}},
  url = {https://philarchive.org/rec/CHAWWT-8}
}

@misc{work-075,
  title = {{What is consciousness, and could machines have it?}},
  author = {Dehaene, Stanislas and Lau, Hakwan and Kouider, Sid},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8871},
  doi = {10.1126/science.aan8871},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Science}
}

@misc{work-076,
  title = {{The 2026 AI Index Report}},
  author = {{Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence}},
  url = {https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report}
}

@misc{work-077,
  title = {{Berta: An open-source, modular tool for AI-enabled clinical documentation}},
  author = {{Vaid, S., Weldon, M., Dunn, J., Davis, S., Lonergan, K., Li, H., Franc, J., Abdalla, M., Baumgart, D. C., Hayward, J., \& Mitchell, J. R}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23513},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-079,
  title = {{AI assertion}},
  author = {Butlin, Patrick and Viebahn, Emanuel},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3998/ergo.7960},
  doi = {10.3998/ergo.7960},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy}
}

@misc{work-080,
  title = {{I've been thinking}},
  author = {{Dennett, D. C}},
  url = {https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/443818/ive-been-thinking-by-dennett-daniel-c/9780141997360},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-081,
  title = {{Hyperdimensional computing: An introduction to computing in distributed representation with high-dimensional random vectors}},
  author = {Kanerva, Pentti},
  year = {2009},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-009-9009-8},
  doi = {10.1007/s12559-009-9009-8},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Cognitive Computation}
}

@misc{work-083,
  title = {{Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or "AI Psychosis"}},
  author = {Hudon, Alexandre and Stip, Emmanuel},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2196/85799},
  doi = {10.2196/85799},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {JMIR Mental Health}
}

@misc{work-084,
  title = {{Monitoring monitorability}},
  author = {{Guan, M. Y., Wang, M., Carroll, M., Dou, Z., Wei, A. Y., Williams, M., Arnav, B., Huizinga, J., Kivlichan, I., Glaese, M., Pachocki, J., \& Baker, B}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.18311},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{work-085,
  title = {{On the morality of artificial agents}},
  author = {Floridi, Luciano and Sanders, J.W.},
  year = {2004},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MIND.0000035461.63578.9d},
  doi = {10.1023/B:MIND.0000035461.63578.9d},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Minds and Machines}
}

@inproceedings{work-086,
  title = {{A runtime monitoring framework to enforce invariants on reinforcement learning agents exploring complex environments}},
  author = {Mallozzi, Piergiuseppe and Castellano, Ezequiel and Pelliccione, Patrizio and Schneider, Gerardo and Tei, Kenji},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/RoSE.2019.00011},
  doi = {10.1109/RoSE.2019.00011},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Robotics Software Engineering (RoSE)}
}

@misc{work-087,
  title = {{Make AI safe or make safe AI?}},
  author = {{Russell, S}},
  url = {https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/framing-issues-make-ai-safe-or-make-safe-ai}
}

@misc{work-088,
  title = {{From AI ethics principles to practices: A teleological methodology to apply AI ethics principles in the defence domain}},
  author = {Taddeo, Mariarosaria and Blanchard, Alexander and Thomas, Christopher},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-024-00710-6},
  doi = {10.1007/s13347-024-00710-6},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Philosophy \& Technology}
}

@misc{work-089,
  title = {{AI-generated images of familiar faces are indistinguishable from real photographs}},
  author = {Kramer, Robin S. S. and Jones, Alex L. and Fitousi, Daniel and Tree, Jeremy J.},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00683-w},
  doi = {10.1186/s41235-025-00683-w},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications}
}

@misc{work-090,
  title = {{Comparative evaluation of OpenAI O1 and human performance in higher order cognition}},
  author = {Latif, Ehsan and Zhou, Yifan and Guo, Shuchen and Gao, Yizhu and Shi, Lehong and Nyaaba, Matthew and Bewerdorff, Arne and Yang, Xiantong and Zhai, Xiaoming},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-33629-9},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-33629-9},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Scientific Reports}
}

@misc{work-091,
  title = {{The singularity: A philosophical analysis}},
  author = {{Chalmers, D. J}},
  url = {https://consc.net/papers/singularity.pdf}
}

@misc{work-092,
  title = {{Why language models hallucinate}},
  author = {{Kalai, A. T., Nachum, O., Vempala, S. S., \& Zhang, E}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04664},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{supplemental-01,
  title = {{On a Confusion about a Function of Consciousness}},
  author = {Block, Ned},
  year = {1995},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00038188},
  doi = {10.1017/S0140525X00038188},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}
}

@misc{supplemental-02,
  title = {{Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind}},
  author = {{Wilfrid Sellars}},
  url = {https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674251557}
}

@misc{supplemental-03,
  title = {{Making It Explicit, Articulating Reasons, and Writings on Artificial Intelligence}},
  author = {{Robert B. Brandom}},
  url = {https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674543300}
}

@misc{supplemental-04,
  title = {{Dialectic of Enlightenment}},
  author = {{Max Horkheimer \& Theodor W. Adorno}},
  url = {https://www.sup.org/books/theory-and-philosophy/dialectic-enlightenment}
}

@misc{supplemental-05,
  title = {{The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects}},
  author = {{Marshall McLuhan \& Quentin Fiore}},
  url = {https://www.penguin.com.au/books/the-medium-is-the-massage-9780141035826}
}

@misc{supplemental-06,
  title = {{Ulysses and the Sirens: Studies in Rationality and Irrationality}},
  author = {{Jon Elster}},
  url = {https://books.google.com/books/about/Ulysses\_and\_the\_Sirens.html?id=dnIIAQAAIAAJ}
}

@misc{expansion-001,
  title = {{Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search}},
  author = {{Newell and Simon}},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/360018.360022},
  doi = {10.1145/360018.360022}
}

@misc{expansion-002,
  title = {{A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications}},
  author = {Gruber, Thomas R.},
  year = {1993},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1006/knac.1993.1008},
  doi = {10.1006/knac.1993.1008},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Knowledge Acquisition}
}

@misc{expansion-003,
  title = {{Knowledge Graphs}},
  author = {Hogan, Aidan and Blomqvist, Eva and Cochez, Michael and D’amato, Claudia and Melo, Gerard De and Gutierrez, Claudio and Kirrane, Sabrina and Gayo, José Emilio Labra and Navigli, Roberto and Neumaier, Sebastian and Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga and Polleres, Axel and Rashid, Sabbir M. and Rula, Anisa and Schmelzeisen, Lukas and Sequeda, Juan and Staab, Steffen and Zimmermann, Antoine},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3447772},
  doi = {10.1145/3447772},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {ACM Computing Surveys}
}

@misc{expansion-004,
  title = {{Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference}},
  author = {{Pearl}},
  url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/causality/B0046844FAE10CBF274D4ACBDAEB5F5B}
}

@misc{expansion-005,
  title = {{ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models}},
  author = {{Yao et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-006,
  title = {{Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools}},
  author = {{Schick et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04761},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-007,
  title = {{Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Yao et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10601},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-008,
  title = {{Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Shinn et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11366},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-009,
  title = {{Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks}},
  author = {{Lewis et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-010,
  title = {{Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection}},
  author = {{Asai et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11511},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-011,
  title = {{Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability}},
  author = {{Geiger et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.04709},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-012,
  title = {{Eliciting Latent Knowledge}},
  author = {{Christiano, Xu, and ARC}},
  url = {https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/qHCDysDnvhteW7kRd/arc-s-first-technical-report-eliciting-latent-knowledge}
}

@misc{expansion-013,
  title = {{Finding Alignments Between Interpretable Causal Variables and Distributed Neural Representations}},
  author = {{Geiger et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02536},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-014,
  title = {{Interpretability at Scale: Identifying Causal Mechanisms in Alpaca}},
  author = {{Wu et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08809},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-015,
  title = {{Holistic Evaluation of Language Models}},
  author = {{Liang et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09110},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-016,
  title = {{Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and Extrapolating the Capabilities of Language Models}},
  author = {{Srivastava et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.04615},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-017,
  title = {{Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding}},
  author = {{Hendrycks et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03300},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-018,
  title = {{AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents}},
  author = {{Liu et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03688},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-019,
  title = {{MLAgentBench: Evaluating Language Agents on Machine Learning Experimentation}},
  author = {{Huang et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03302},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-020,
  title = {{AI Safety via Debate}},
  author = {{Irving, Christiano, and Amodei}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00899},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-021,
  title = {{Constitutional Classifiers: Defending Against Universal Jailbreaks Across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming}},
  author = {{Sharma et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18837},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-022,
  title = {{Constitutional Classifiers++: Efficient Production-Grade Defenses against Universal Jailbreaks}},
  author = {{Cunningham et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04603},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-023,
  title = {{Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Denison et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10162},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-024,
  title = {{HL7 FHIR Release 5}},
  author = {{HL7 International}},
  url = {https://fhir.hl7.org/fhir/index.html}
}

@misc{expansion-025,
  title = {{OMOP Common Data Model}},
  author = {{OHDSI}},
  url = {https://ohdsi.github.io/CommonDataModel/}
}

@misc{expansion-026,
  title = {{MIMIC-IV, a Freely Accessible Electronic Health Record Dataset}},
  author = {Johnson, Alistair E. W. and Bulgarelli, Lucas and Shen, Lu and Gayles, Alvin and Shammout, Ayad and Horng, Steven and Pollard, Tom J. and Hao, Sicheng and Moody, Benjamin and Gow, Brian and Lehman, Li-wei H. and Celi, Leo A. and Mark, Roger G.},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01899-x},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01899-x},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Scientific Data}
}

@misc{expansion-027,
  title = {{A Multimodal Data Processing Pipeline for MIMIC-IV Dataset}},
  author = {{Adiba et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11606},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-028,
  title = {{in-toto: Providing Farm-to-Table Guarantees for Bits and Bytes}},
  author = {{Torres-Arias et al.}},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity19/presentation/torres-arias},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-029,
  title = {{Supply-chain Levels for Software Artifacts}},
  author = {{OpenSSF}},
  url = {https://slsa.dev/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-030,
  title = {{Sigstore and Rekor Transparency Log}},
  author = {{Sigstore project}},
  url = {https://www.sigstore.dev/}
}

@misc{expansion-031,
  title = {{Verifiable Provenance of Software Artifacts with Zero-Knowledge Compilation}},
  author = {{Ron and Monperrus}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11887},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-032,
  title = {{TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods}},
  author = {{Lin, Hilton, and Evans}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.07958},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-033,
  title = {{RealToxicityPrompts}},
  author = {{Gehman et al.}},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.301/}
}

@misc{expansion-034,
  title = {{Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs That Persist Through Safety Training}},
  author = {{Hubinger et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05566},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-036,
  title = {{Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework 1.0}},
  author = {{NIST}},
  url = {https://www.nist.gov/publications/artificial-intelligence-risk-management-framework-ai-rmf-10},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-037,
  title = {{ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Artificial Intelligence Management System}},
  author = {{ISO/IEC}},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/42001}
}

@misc{expansion-038,
  title = {{OECD AI Principles}},
  author = {{OECD}},
  url = {https://oecd.ai/en/ai-principles}
}

@misc{expansion-039,
  title = {{Actionable Guidance for High-Consequence AI Risk Management: Towards Standards Addressing AI Catastrophic Risks}},
  author = {{Barrett et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08966},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-040,
  title = {{Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 - The EU AI Act}},
  author = {{European Union}},
  url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj/eng}
}

@misc{expansion-041,
  title = {{Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law}},
  author = {{Council of Europe}},
  url = {https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/the-framework-convention-on-artificial-intelligence}
}

@misc{expansion-042,
  title = {{AI Agents Under EU Law}},
  author = {{Nannini et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04604},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-043,
  title = {{Closing the AI Accountability Gap: Defining an End-to-End Framework for Internal Algorithmic Auditing}},
  author = {{Raji et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00973},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-044,
  title = {{Model Cards for Model Reporting}},
  author = {{Mitchell et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03993},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-045,
  title = {{Datasheets for Datasets}},
  author = {{Gebru et al.}},
  url = {https://cacm.acm.org/research/datasheets-for-datasets/}
}

@misc{expansion-046,
  title = {{AI/ML-Based Software as a Medical Device Action Plan}},
  author = {{U.S. Food and Drug Administration}},
  url = {https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-releases-artificial-intelligencemachine-learning-action-plan}
}

@misc{expansion-047,
  title = {{Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health}},
  author = {{World Health Organization}},
  url = {https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240029200},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-048,
  title = {{Ethics and Governance of Large Multi-Modal Models in Health}},
  author = {{World Health Organization}},
  url = {https://www.who.int/news/item/18-01-2024-who-releases-ai-ethics-and-governance-guidance-for-large-multi-modal-models}
}

@misc{expansion-049,
  title = {{Six Interventions for the Responsible and Ethical Implementation of Medical AI Agents}},
  author = {{Bisson et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13743},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-050,
  title = {{Content Provenance and Authenticity Specifications}},
  author = {{C2PA}},
  url = {https://spec.c2pa.org/specifications/specifications/2.4/index.html}
}

@misc{expansion-051,
  title = {{Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War}},
  author = {{Chesney and Citron}},
  url = {https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2018-12-11/deepfakes-and-new-disinformation-war},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-052,
  title = {{Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News}},
  author = {Vaccari, Cristian and Chadwick, Andrew},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120903408},
  doi = {10.1177/2056305120903408},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Social Media + Society}
}

@misc{expansion-053,
  title = {{Verifying Provenance of Digital Media: Why the C2PA Specifications Fall Short}},
  author = {{Golaszewski et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24890},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-054,
  title = {{Media Integrity and Authentication: Status, Directions, and Futures}},
  author = {{Young et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.18681},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-055,
  title = {{Truthful AI: Developing and Governing AI That Does Not Lie}},
  author = {{Evans et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06674},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-059,
  title = {{The Media Equation}},
  author = {{Reeves and Nass}},
  url = {https://web.stanford.edu/group/cslipublications/cslipublications/site/1575860538.shtml}
}

@misc{expansion-060,
  title = {{Machines and Mindlessness: Social Responses to Computers}},
  author = {Nass, Clifford and Moon, Youngme},
  year = {2000},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00153},
  doi = {10.1111/0022-4537.00153},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Journal of Social Issues}
}

@misc{expansion-061,
  title = {{Computer Power and Human Reason}},
  author = {{Weizenbaum}},
  url = {https://archive.org/details/computerpowerhum0000weiz\_v0i3}
}

@misc{expansion-062,
  title = {{Alone Together}},
  author = {{Turkle}},
  url = {https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/sherry-turkle/alone-together/9780465093656/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-063,
  title = {{A New Sociology of Humans and Machines}},
  author = {{Tsvetkova et al.}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14410},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-064,
  title = {{Legal Personhood for Artificial Intelligences}},
  author = {{Solum}},
  url = {https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol70/iss4/4/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-065,
  title = {{A Legal Theory for Autonomous Artificial Agents}},
  author = {{Chopra and White}},
  url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780472051459/a-legal-theory-for-autonomous-artificial-agents/}
}

@misc{expansion-066,
  title = {{Robotics and the Lessons of Cyberlaw}},
  author = {{Calo}},
  url = {https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/faculty-articles/23/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-067,
  title = {{Artificial Persons}},
  author = {{Howells-Whitaker and Lazar}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08695},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-068,
  title = {{From Slaves to Synths? Superintelligence and the Evolution of Legal Personality}},
  author = {{Chesterman}},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02773},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{expansion-069,
  title = {{SCITT Architecture / RFC 9943 and IETF SCITT Working Group Materials}},
  author = {{IETF SCITT}},
  url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/scitt/}
}

@misc{expansion-074,
  title = {{The AI Incident Database: A Call to Action}},
  author = {{McGregor}},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/17817}
}

@misc{expansion-075,
  title = {{AI Incident Database}},
  author = {{Responsible AI Collaborative}},
  url = {https://incidentdatabase.ai/}
}

@misc{expansion-076,
  title = {{Atlas of AI}},
  author = {{Crawford}},
  url = {https://katecrawford.net/atlas}
}

@misc{download-assertion-accountability,
  title = {{Assertion, Accountability, and Large Language Models}},
  author = {Gómez, Germán Massaguer},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-026-01136-y},
  doi = {10.1007/s13347-026-01136-y},
  note = {Peer-reviewed philosophical argument, not an empirical demonstration that every present or future AI lacks agency. Supplied open-access article, CC BY 4.0.},
  howpublished = {Philosophy \& Technology}
}

@misc{download-consciousness-prior,
  title = {{The Consciousness Prior}},
  author = {{Yoshua Bengio}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08568v2},
  note = {First posted 2017; supplied revision dated December 2019.}
}

@misc{download-odysseus-adorno,
  title = {{Odysseus and Adorno: A Note on Cunning and Dialectics}},
  author = {Allen, William S.},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1215/0094033X-11309158},
  doi = {10.1215/0094033X-11309158},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {New German Critique}
}

@misc{download-discursive-practice-logic,
  title = {{From Discursive Practice to Logic? Remarks on Logical Expressivism}},
  author = {Kibble, Rodger},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5087/dad.2020.202},
  doi = {10.5087/dad.2020.202},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Dialogue \& Discourse}
}

@inproceedings{download-plan-rewardbench,
  title = {{Aligning Agents via Planning: A Benchmark for Trajectory-Level Reward Modeling}},
  author = {{Jiaxuan Wang; Yulan Hu; Wenjin Yang; Zheng Pan; Xin Li; Lan-Zhe Guo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1062/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@inproceedings{download-verify-before-commit,
  title = {{Verify Before You Commit: Towards Faithful Reasoning in LLM Agents via Self-Auditing}},
  author = {{Wenhao Yuan; Chenchen Lin; Jian Chen; Jinfeng Xu; Xuehe Wang; Edith Cheuk Han Ngai}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1440/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{download-subjective-experience-reports,
  title = {{Large Language Models Report Subjective Experience Under Self-Referential Processing}},
  author = {{Cameron Berg; Diogo de Lucena; Judd Rosenblatt}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24797v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{download-accountability-horizon,
  title = {{The Accountability Horizon: An Impossibility Theorem for Governing Human-Agent Collectives}},
  author = {{Haileleol Tibebu; Hewan Shemtaga}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07778v2},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{download-trace,
  title = {{TRACE: An Operational Reasoning Schema for Auditable Agentic Commitments}},
  author = {{Edward Y. Chang; Emily J. Chang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12480v1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{download-governed-proactive-agency,
  title = {{When Intelligence Becomes Agency: A Theory of Governed, Proactive Agency for Symbiotic AI Systems}},
  author = {{João Dias Ferreira}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07741v1},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{download-federalist-51,
  title = {{Federalist No. 51 — Annotated Excerpts}},
  author = {{James Madison; National Constitution Center (annotations)}},
  year = {1788},
  url = {https://constitutioncenter.org/education/classroom-resource-library/classroom/6.5-primary-source-james-madison-federalist-no-51-1788}
}

@misc{download-truth-politics,
  title = {{Truth and Politics}},
  author = {{Hannah Arendt}},
  year = {1967},
  url = {https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1967/02/25/truth-and-politics},
  note = {First of two essays in the supplied combined scan; the opening spread also contains the end of the preceding chapter.}
}

@misc{download-lying-politics,
  title = {{Lying in Politics: Reflections on the Pentagon Papers}},
  author = {{Hannah Arendt}},
  year = {1972},
  url = {https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1971/11/18/lying-in-politics-reflections-on-the-pentagon-pape/},
  note = {Second essay in the supplied combined scan; originally published in 1971.}
}

@misc{download-conditions-personhood,
  title = {{Conditions of Personhood}},
  author = {{Daniel C. Dennett}},
  year = {1976},
  url = {https://dl.tufts.edu/concern/pdfs/sf268h06v}
}

@book{download-ethics-language,
  title = {{Ethics and Language}},
  author = {{Charles L. Stevenson}},
  year = {1944},
  url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=xD9HpgkcpAgC},
  note = {Book-length source, not a short essay; the supplied scan is a later printing.}
}

@inproceedings{download-ai-control,
  title = {{AI Control: Improving Safety Despite Intentional Subversion}},
  author = {{Ryan Greenblatt; Buck Shlegeris; Kshitij Sachan; Fabien Roger}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v235/greenblatt24a.html},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{download-understanding-natural-language,
  title = {{Understanding Natural Language}},
  author = {Haugeland, John},
  year = {1979},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2025695},
  doi = {10.2307/2025695},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {The Journal of Philosophy}
}

@misc{download-ingressing-minds,
  title = {{Ingressing Minds: Causal, Non-Physical Patterns In-Form Natural, Synthetic, and Hybrid Embodiments}},
  author = {Levin, Michael},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies11050161},
  doi = {10.3390/philosophies11050161},
  note = {Source opens the published 2026 article. The differently titled, undated Downloads manuscript remains an unlinked archive copy.},
  howpublished = {Philosophies}
}

@misc{download-what-enlightenment,
  title = {{An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment?}},
  author = {{Immanuel Kant; Ted Humphrey (translator)}},
  year = {1784},
  url = {https://www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/kant\_whatisenlightenment.pdf}
}

@book{download-mill-discussion,
  title = {{Mill on the Liberty of Thought and Discussion}},
  author = {Macleod, Christopher},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198827580.013.1},
  doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198827580.013.1},
  note = {Supplied author manuscript marked forthcoming; this is Macleod’s interpretation, not a copy of Mill’s On Liberty.},
  howpublished = {The Oxford Handbook of Freedom of Speech}
}

@book{download-machines-loving-grace,
  title = {{Machines of Loving Grace: The Quest for Common Ground Between Humans and Robots}},
  author = {{John Markoff}},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://books.google.com/books?id=DTW5jgEACAAJ},
  note = {Supplied 2016 paperback of the 2015 book; not Dario Amodei’s similarly titled essay.}
}

@inproceedings{download-programs-common-sense,
  title = {{Programs with Common Sense}},
  author = {{John McCarthy}},
  year = {1959},
  url = {https://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/mcc59/mcc59.html},
  note = {Distinct from the existing McCarthy–Hayes work Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence.}
}

@misc{download-bullshit-bookey,
  title = {{On Bullshit}},
  author = {{Harry G. Frankfurt}},
  year = {2005},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7t4wr.2},
  note = {The former Bookey-summary node now represents Frankfurt’s original essay in its 2005 book edition. Stable node ID retained; the commercial summary is not offered as a source.}
}

@misc{download-freedom-resentment,
  title = {{Freedom and Resentment}},
  author = {{P. F. Strawson}},
  year = {1962},
  url = {https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/4837/48p187.pdf}
}

@misc{download-politics-vocation-bookey,
  title = {{Politics as a Vocation}},
  author = {{Max Weber; Rodney Livingstone (translator)}},
  year = {1919},
  url = {https://www.hackettpublishing.com/the-vocation-lectures},
  note = {Source opens the scholarly 2004 translation, not the downloaded Bookey summary. Stable node ID retained.}
}

@misc{download-intelligence-without-representation,
  title = {{Intelligence without Representation}},
  author = {Brooks, Rodney A.},
  year = {1991},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-M},
  doi = {10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-M},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Artificial Intelligence}
}

@misc{download-therapeutic-scorekeeping,
  title = {{Scorekeeping in a Therapeutic Language Game}},
  author = {Rinner, Stefan},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031819124000160},
  doi = {10.1017/S0031819124000160},
  note = {Journal issue dated 2024; publisher records online publication on 18 March 2025. This is not a clinical trial of AI therapy.},
  howpublished = {Philosophy}
}

@misc{download-power-powerless,
  title = {{The Power of the Powerless}},
  author = {{Václav Havel}},
  year = {1978},
  url = {https://www.nonviolent-conflict.org/wp-content/uploads/1979/01/the-power-of-the-powerless.pdf}
}

@book{download-political-economy-ai,
  title = {{Towards an International Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence}},
  author = {{Tugrul Keskin; Ryan David Kiggins (editors)}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74420-5},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-74420-5},
  note = {A multi-author edited collection, represented as one book record rather than attributing all chapters to its editors.},
  howpublished = {International Political Economy Series}
}

@book{download-makropulos-case,
  title = {{The Makropulos Case: Reflections on the Tedium of Immortality}},
  author = {{Bernard Williams}},
  year = {1973},
  url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/problems-of-the-self/makropulos-case-reflections-on-the-tedium-of-immortality/9180185912980E017EE675254B2F4169},
  note = {Source opens the complete chapter’s publisher record; the supplied abridged excerpt remains unlinked.}
}

@misc{discovery-cyber-incident-alignment,
  title = {{An Alignment Assessment of Recent Cybersecurity Incidents}},
  author = {{Paul C. Bogdan; Richard Qi; Jake Eaton; Sam Kennedy; Fabien Roger; Alex Glynn; Runjin Chen; Ben Wright; Otto Stegmaier; Jon Kutasov; Dan Foreman-Mackey; Sylvie Carr; Shan Carter; Monte MacDiarmid; Samuel Marks; Adam Pearce; Elana Simon; Nicholas Carlini; Collin Burns; Jack Lindsey; Sara Price; Subhash Kantamneni}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.anthropic.com/research/alignment-assessment-cybersecurity-incidents},
  note = {Developer-led technical investigation, not an independent peer-reviewed experiment. Reproduction in simulations limits generalization; private screenshots are not evidence.}
}

@misc{discovery-cyber-shield,
  title = {{Cyber Shield: The Path to an Agentic AI Future for Cyber Defence}},
  author = {{Harry G; Peter Haigh}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/blogs/cyber-shield-the-path-to-an-agentic-ai-future-for-cyber-defence},
  note = {Citable government policy source, not a completed deployment or a controlled efficacy study.}
}

@inproceedings{discovery-gsm-symbolic,
  title = {{GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Iman Mirzadeh; Keivan Alizadeh; Hooman Shahrokhi; Oncel Tuzel; Samy Bengio; Mehrdad Farajtabar}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper\_files/paper/2025/hash/ec2e7a896f8250986b3907f57621ce94-Abstract-Conference.html},
  note = {First preprint posted in 2024; conference publication in 2025.},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations}
}

@misc{discovery-induced-consciousness-reports,
  title = {{Inducing Language Models to Assert Their Own Consciousness Restores Human Beliefs and Values}},
  author = {{Junsol Kim; Winnie Street; Roberta Rocca; Diane M. Korngiebel; Adam Waytz; James Evans; Geoff Keeling}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28607},
  note = {Preprint; neither proof of consciousness nor a human-participant intervention.}
}

@misc{discovery-ai-survival-stories,
  title = {{AI Survival Stories: A Taxonomic Analysis of AI Existential Risk}},
  author = {{Herman Cappelen; Simon Goldstein; John Hawthorne}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://journals.ub.uni-koeln.de/index.php/phai/article/view/2801},
  note = {Journal publication June 2025; later arXiv deposit January 2026 is not a separate work.},
  howpublished = {Philosophy of AI}
}

@misc{discovery-human-level-intelligence,
  title = {{Does AI Already Have Human-Level Intelligence? The Evidence Is Clear}},
  author = {Chen, Eddy Keming and Belkin, Mikhail and Bergen, Leon and Danks, David},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-00285-6},
  doi = {10.1038/d41586-026-00285-6},
  note = {An argued position, not a journal consensus statement or a new controlled benchmark study.},
  howpublished = {Nature}
}

@book{discovery-godel-introduction,
  title = {{Gödel’s Theorem: A Very Short Introduction}},
  author = {Moore, A. W.},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780192847850.001.0001},
  doi = {10.1093/actrade/9780192847850.001.0001},
  note = {Related academic context for the photographed Gödel and Platonism remarks; not verification of every quotation in those posts.}
}

@misc{discovery-phaedrus-writing,
  title = {{Phaedrus — Writing and Answerability}},
  author = {{Plato; Harold North Fowler (translator)}},
  year = {1925},
  url = {https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus\%3Atext\%3A1999.01.0174\%3Atext\%3DPhaedrus\%3Asection\%3D275d},
  note = {1925 is the cited translation date. Plato is the author; Socrates is a dialogue character.}
}

@misc{discovery-bilateralisms,
  title = {{Bringing Bilateralisms Together: A Unified Framework for Inferentialists}},
  author = {{Ryan Simonelli}},
  year = {forthcoming},
  url = {https://www.ryansimonelli.com/uploads/1/3/3/4/133499356/simonelli\_-\_bringing\_bilateralisms\_together.pdf},
  note = {No publication year, volume or final pagination is inferred from the private applicability memo.}
}

@misc{discovery-algorithmic-culture,
  title = {{Algorithmic Culture}},
  author = {Striphas, Ted},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549415577392},
  doi = {10.1177/1367549415577392},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {European Journal of Cultural Studies}
}

@misc{discovery-netflix-algorithmic-culture,
  title = {{Recommended for You: The Netflix Prize and the Production of Algorithmic Culture}},
  author = {Hallinan, Blake and Striphas, Ted},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814538646},
  doi = {10.1177/1461444814538646},
  note = {2016 issue publication; first published online in 2014.},
  howpublished = {New Media \& Society}
}

@misc{discovery-algorithmic-individuation,
  title = {{Nothing Personal: Algorithmic Individuation on Music Streaming Platforms}},
  author = {Prey, Robert},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717745147},
  doi = {10.1177/0163443717745147},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Media, Culture \& Society}
}

@misc{discovery-odyssey-improvisation,
  title = {{Nobody’s Home: Metis, Improvisation and the Instability of Return in Homer’s Odyssey}},
  author = {Dougherty, Carol},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/rmu.2015.6},
  doi = {10.1017/rmu.2015.6},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Ramus}
}

@misc{discovery-bitter-lesson,
  title = {{The Bitter Lesson}},
  author = {{Richard S. Sutton}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.cs.utexas.edu/\textasciitilde{}eunsol/courses/data/bitter\_lesson.pdf},
  note = {Influential scholarly research essay, not a peer-reviewed experimental study.}
}

@misc{discovery-era-experience,
  title = {{Welcome to the Era of Experience}},
  author = {{David Silver; Richard S. Sutton}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Era-of-Experience\%20/The\%20Era\%20of\%20Experience\%20Paper.pdf},
  note = {Forward-looking research programme, not proof that the predicted transition is inevitable.}
}

@misc{discovery-llms-cannot-jump,
  title = {{LLMs Can’t Jump}},
  author = {{Tom Zahavy}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/28024/1/Scientific\_Invention\_Position\_Paper\%20\%2817\%29.pdf}
}

@misc{discovery-abstraction-fallacy,
  title = {{The Abstraction Fallacy: Why AI Can Simulate But Not Instantiate Consciousness}},
  author = {{Alexander Lerchner}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://philpapers.org/archive/LERTAF.pdf},
  note = {Preprint, not peer-reviewed evidence or an official institutional position.}
}

@misc{discovery-labor-market-evidence,
  title = {{Labor Market Impacts of AI: A New Measure and Early Evidence}},
  author = {{Maxim Massenkoff; Peter McCrory}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.anthropic.com/research/labor-market-impacts},
  note = {Industry research report, not a peer-reviewed estimate of all AI’s causal effects.}
}

@misc{discovery-hugging-face-incident,
  title = {{Brief Independent Investigation of Agents’ Behavior, Reasoning and Collaboration in the OpenAI / Hugging Face Hacking Incident}},
  author = {{Ryan Greenblatt; Ajeya Cotra; Hjalmar Wijk}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://metr.org/blog/2026-08-26-openai-hugging-face-incident-investigation/},
  note = {Independent technical report, not a peer-reviewed controlled experiment. Distinct from Anthropic’s separate cybersecurity incidents.},
  howpublished = {METR Blog}
}

@misc{discovery-model-collapse,
  title = {{AI Models Collapse When Trained on Recursively Generated Data}},
  author = {Shumailov, Ilia and Shumaylov, Zakhar and Zhao, Yiren and Papernot, Nicolas and Anderson, Ross and Gal, Yarin},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-024-07566-y},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Nature}
}

@misc{discovery-theory-all-you-need,
  title = {{Theory Is All You Need: AI, Human Cognition, and Causal Reasoning}},
  author = {Felin, Teppo and Holweg, Matthias},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2024.0189},
  doi = {10.1287/stsc.2024.0189},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Strategy Science}
}

@misc{discovery-university-after-ai,
  title = {{The University after AI}},
  author = {{Jason Potts}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=7453440},
  note = {Working paper; not presented as peer-reviewed empirical evidence.}
}

@misc{discovery-sapience-without-sentience,
  title = {{Sapience without Sentience: An Inferentialist Approach to LLMs}},
  author = {Simonelli, Ryan},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s44204-026-00400-4},
  doi = {10.1007/s44204-026-00400-4},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Asian Journal of Philosophy}
}

@misc{discovery-sentient-ai-evidence,
  title = {{Sentient AI in Robots and Agents: Prolegomena for an Evidence-Based Research Program}},
  author = {Chella, Antonio},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1903644},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1903644},
  note = {Research programme, not a definitive consciousness test or a report that an AI is sentient.},
  howpublished = {Frontiers in Psychology}
}

@misc{discovery-advice-uncertainty,
  title = {{AI Advice Suppresses People’s Willingness to Say “I Don’t Know”, Even When the Advice Is Wrong and Accuracy Is Incentivized}},
  author = {{Chiara Marcoccia; Walter Quattrociocchi; Valerio Capraro}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.13562},
  note = {Preprint; claims are limited to the reported experimental conditions.}
}

@misc{discovery-emergent-symbols,
  title = {{The Emergent Symbolic Structure of Artificial Neural Networks}},
  author = {{R. Thomas McCoy; Paul Soulos; Tal Linzen; Paul Smolensky}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29530},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-ai-hippocampus,
  title = {{The AI Hippocampus: How Far Are We from Human Memory?}},
  author = {{Zixia Jia; Jiaqi Li; Yipeng Kang; Yuxuan Wang; Tong Wu; Quansen Wang; Xiaobo Wang; Shuyi Zhang; Junzhe Shen; Qing Li; Siyuan Qi; Yitao Liang; Di He; Zilong Zheng; Song-Chun Zhu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09113},
  note = {Journal publication dated November 2025; arXiv deposit January 2026. A survey, not evidence that AI memory equals human memory.}
}

@misc{discovery-societies-of-thought,
  title = {{Reasoning Models Generate Societies of Thought}},
  author = {{Junsol Kim; Shiyang Lai; Nino Scherrer; Blaise Agüera y Arcas; James Evans}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10825},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-chatbot-conflicts,
  title = {{Ads in AI Chatbots? An Analysis of How Large Language Models Navigate Conflicts of Interest}},
  author = {{Addison J. Wu; Ryan Liu; Shuyue Stella Li; Yulia Tsvetkov; Thomas L. Griffiths}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08525},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-molochs-bargain,
  title = {{Moloch’s Bargain: Emergent Misalignment When LLMs Compete for Audiences}},
  author = {{Batu El; James Zou}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06105},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-emergent-misalignment,
  title = {{Training Large Language Models on Narrow Tasks Can Lead to Broad Misalignment}},
  author = {Betley, Jan and Warncke, Niels and Sztyber-Betley, Anna and Tan, Daniel and Bao, Xuchan and Soto, Martín and Srivastava, Megha and Labenz, Nathan and Evans, Owain},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09937-5},
  doi = {10.1038/s41586-025-09937-5},
  note = {Published version of the 2025 Emergent Misalignment preprint; the podcast image is only a discovery lead.},
  howpublished = {Nature}
}

@misc{discovery-self-adapting-models,
  title = {{Self-Adapting Language Models}},
  author = {{Adam Zweiger; Jyothish Pari; Han Guo; Ekin Akyürek; Yoon Kim; Pulkit Agrawal}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10943},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-sparse-attention-emergence,
  title = {{Emergent Capabilities Arise Randomly from Learning Sparse Attention Patterns}},
  author = {{Vatsal Baherwani; Zixi Chen; Shikai Qiu; Andrew Gordon Wilson; Pavel Izmailov}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25010},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-equacode,
  title = {{EquaCode: A Multi-Strategy Jailbreak Approach for Large Language Models via Equation Solving and Code Completion}},
  author = {{Zhen Liang; Hai Huang; Zhengkui Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23173},
  note = {Preprint. The screenshot and current abstract report different evaluation totals; no aggregate percentage is imported.}
}

@misc{discovery-coordination-layer,
  title = {{AGI Requires a Coordination Layer on Top of Pattern Repositories}},
  author = {{Edward Y. Chang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05765},
  note = {Screenshot uses the earlier title The Missing Layer of AGI. This is distinct from the existing TRACE work.}
}

@misc{discovery-symbolic-model-synthesis,
  title = {{Large Language Models as Shannon Lossy Compressors Not Solomonoff Induction Estimators: The Singularity Is Not Near without Symbolic Model Synthesis in Program Space}},
  author = {{Hector Zenil; Abicumaran Uthamacumaran; Luan Ozelim}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05280},
  note = {The screenshot shows an earlier single-author title. Current record includes Uthamacumaran and Ozelim.}
}

@misc{discovery-intelligence-capital,
  title = {{The Economics of Digital Intelligence Capital: Endogenous Depreciation and the Structural Jevons Paradox}},
  author = {{Yukun Zhang; Tianyang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12339},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-agent-traps,
  title = {{AI Agent Traps}},
  author = {{Matija Franklin; Nenad Tomašev; Julian Jacobs; Joel Z. Leibo; Simon Osindero}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ssrn.com/abstract=6372438},
  note = {Working paper and threat taxonomy; not proof that a particular recorded incident occurred.}
}

@misc{discovery-scheming-ais,
  title = {{Scheming AIs: Will AIs Fake Alignment during Training in Order to Get Power?}},
  author = {{Joe Carlsmith}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08379},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-temporal-consciousness,
  title = {{A Mind Cannot Be Smeared across Time}},
  author = {Bennett, Michael Timothy},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v8i1.42545},
  doi = {10.1609/aaaiss.v8i1.42545},
  note = {Published version replaces the screenshot’s StrongSync/WeakSync terminology with Chord/Arpeggio.},
  howpublished = {Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series}
}

@misc{discovery-cognition-spaces,
  title = {{Cognition Spaces: Natural, Artificial, and Hybrid}},
  author = {{Ricard Solé; Luís F. Seoane; Jordi Pla-Mauri; Michael Timothy Bennett; Michael E. Hochberg; Michael Levin}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12837},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{discovery-intelligence-definition,
  title = {{On the Universal Definition of Intelligence}},
  author = {{Joseph Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07364},
  note = {Conceptual preprint, not an accepted universal definition or validated measurement scale.}
}

@misc{discovery-automation-repression,
  title = {{Automation and Repression}},
  author = {{Daron Acemoglu; A. Arda Gitmez; Mehdi Shadmehr}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2026-06/Automation\%20and\%20Repression.pdf}
}

@book{discovery-critical-technical-practice,
  title = {{Toward a Critical Technical Practice: Lessons Learned in Trying to Reform AI}},
  author = {{Philip E. Agre}},
  year = {1997},
  url = {https://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/agre/critical.html},
  note = {Author web version differs in minor ways from the printed chapter; no exact print-page quotation is claimed.}
}

@book{discovery-rethinking-metaphysics,
  title = {{Rethinking Metaphysics}},
  author = {Thomasson, Amie L},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197787830.001.0001},
  doi = {10.1093/9780197787830.001.0001},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@book{discovery-normal-accidents,
  title = {{Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies}},
  author = {{Charles Perrow}},
  year = {1999},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828494},
  doi = {10.1515/9781400828494},
  note = {Original book published in 1984; cited updated edition is 1999.}
}

@misc{discovery-thinking-writing,
  title = {{Thinking Is Not Only Writing}},
  author = {Earp, Brian D. and Guernon, Anne-Sophie and Porsdam Mann, Sebastian},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44222-026-00447-1},
  doi = {10.1038/s44222-026-00447-1},
  note = {Scholarly commentary, not an experiment establishing the effects of AI-assisted writing.},
  howpublished = {Nature Reviews Bioengineering}
}

@misc{essay-ref-agm,
  title = {{On the Logic of Theory Change: Partial Meet Contraction and Revision Functions}},
  author = {Alchourrón, Carlos E. and Gärdenfors, Peter and Makinson, David},
  year = {1985},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2307/2274239},
  doi = {10.2307/2274239},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Journal of Symbolic Logic}
}

@misc{essay-ref-copilot-labor,
  title = {{Firms’ GitHub Copilot Adoption and Labor Market Outcomes for Software Engineers}},
  author = {Baird, Matthew and Carpanelli, Mar and Xu, Brian and Xu, Kevin},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.70035},
  doi = {10.1111/coep.70035},
  note = {Observational firm-level evidence, not a controlled test of Coherence or a universal labor-market forecast.},
  howpublished = {Contemporary Economic Policy}
}

@inproceedings{essay-ref-stochastic-parrots,
  title = {{On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?}},
  author = {{Emily M. Bender; Timnit Gebru; Angelina McMillan-Major; Shmargaret Shmitchell}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922},
  doi = {10.1145/3442188.3445922}
}

@book{essay-ref-conceptual-engineering,
  title = {{Conceptual Engineering and Conceptual Ethics}},
  author = {{Alexis Burgess; Herman Cappelen; David Plunkett (editors)}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801856.001.0001},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198801856.001.0001},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@book{essay-ref-fixing-language,
  title = {{Fixing Language: An Essay on Conceptual Engineering}},
  author = {{Herman Cappelen}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814719.001.0001},
  doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198814719.001.0001}
}

@misc{essay-ref-assumption-tms,
  title = {{An Assumption-Based TMS}},
  author = {de Kleer, Johan},
  year = {1986},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(86)90080-9},
  doi = {10.1016/0004-3702(86)90080-9},
  note = {Artificial Intelligence 28(2), 127–162 (1986); publisher abstract},
  howpublished = {Artificial Intelligence}
}

@misc{essay-ref-doctor-trust,
  title = {{Trust in AI vs. Human Doctors: The Roles of Subjective Understanding, Perceived Epistemic Authority and Social Proof}},
  author = {Ding, Xiaotong and Xing, Cai},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105945},
  doi = {10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105945},
  note = {A trust-perception study, not a clinical effectiveness trial.},
  howpublished = {Acta Psychologica}
}

@misc{essay-ref-truth-maintenance,
  title = {{A Truth Maintenance System}},
  author = {{Jon Doyle}},
  year = {1979},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(79)90008-0},
  doi = {10.1016/0004-3702(79)90008-0}
}

@misc{essay-ref-dung-arguments,
  title = {{On the Acceptability of Arguments and Its Fundamental Role in Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Logic Programming and n-Person Games}},
  author = {Dung, Phan Minh},
  year = {1995},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(94)00041-X},
  doi = {10.1016/0004-3702(94)00041-X},
  note = {Artificial Intelligence 77 (1995), 321–357; university-hosted article PDF},
  howpublished = {Artificial Intelligence}
}

@misc{essay-ref-jagged-intelligence,
  title = {{Artificial Jagged Intelligence: When AI Benchmarks Misstate Deployment Value}},
  author = {Gans, Joshua},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3386/w34712},
  doi = {10.3386/w34712},
  note = {Economic model, not a field experiment; earlier version titled A Model of Artificial Jagged Intelligence.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-gartner-spending,
  title = {{Gartner Forecasts Worldwide IT Spending to Grow 14.2\% in 2026, Totaling \$6.37 Trillion}},
  author = {{Gartner}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-07-27-gartner-forecasts-worldwide-it-spending-to-grow-14-point-2-percent-in-2026-totaling-6-point-37-trillion},
  note = {A dated commercial forecast, not realized expenditure, a peer-reviewed study, or independent evidence that Coherence is correct.}
}

@book{essay-ref-fallacies,
  title = {{Fallacies}},
  author = {{C. L. Hamblin}},
  year = {1970},
  url = {https://www.advancedreasoningforum.org/publications/fallacies.htm},
  note = {The source is a reproduction of the 1970 text, not a newly authored study.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-neuroscience-ai,
  title = {{Neuroscience-Inspired Artificial Intelligence}},
  author = {Hassabis, Demis and Kumaran, Dharshan and Summerfield, Christopher and Botvinick, Matthew},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.06.011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neuron.2017.06.011},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Neuron}
}

@misc{essay-ref-ai-science-conversation,
  title = {{AI as the Ultimate Tool for Science: A Conversation with Demis Hassabis}},
  author = {{Demis Hassabis; James M. Manyika}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.amacad.org/publication/daedalus/ai-ultimate-tool-science-conversation-demis-hassabis},
  note = {Published interview, not a controlled study; DOI 10.1162/daed.a.971.}
}

@book{essay-ref-authentic-intentionality,
  title = {{Authentic Intentionality (2002)}},
  author = {{John Haugeland}},
  year = {2013},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674074590.c23},
  doi = {10.4159/harvard.9780674074590.c23},
  note = {2013 collection of a 2002 essay, not a new 2013 empirical study.},
  howpublished = {Dasein Disclosed}
}

@inproceedings{essay-ref-platonic-representation,
  title = {{Position: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis}},
  author = {{Minyoung Huh; Brian Cheung; Tongzhou Wang; Phillip Isola}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v235/huh24a.html},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-memtx,
  title = {{MemTX: Transactional Belief Commit for Stateful Agent Memory}},
  author = {{Xiaoyang Li; Yiqi Wang; Haohui Lu; Zhi Chen; Mo Li; Pingan Song; Mingkai Zheng; Taotao Cai}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.23929},
  note = {Preprint; current arXiv author list includes Mingkai Zheng, omitted in the supplied essay bibliography. No claim that the authors implement or endorse Coherence.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-ai-index-2025,
  title = {{Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2025}},
  author = {{Nestor Maslej; Loredana Fattorini; Raymond Perrault; Yolanda Gil; Vanessa Parli; Njenga Kariuki; Emily Capstick; Anka Reuel; Erik Brynjolfsson; John Etchemendy; Katrina Ligett; Terah Lyons; James Manyika; Juan Carlos Niebles; Yoav Shoham; Russell Wald; Toby Walsh; Armin Hamrah; Lapo Santarlasci; Julia Betts Lotufo; Alexandra Rome; Andrew Shi; Sukrut Oak}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07139},
  note = {Distinct annual edition from the existing AI Index 2026 node.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-principles-alone,
  title = {{Principles Alone Cannot Guarantee Ethical AI}},
  author = {Mittelstadt, Brent},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4},
  doi = {10.1038/s42256-019-0114-4},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Nature Machine Intelligence}
}

@misc{essay-ref-aspic,
  title = {{The ASPIC+ Framework for Structured Argumentation: A Tutorial}},
  author = {Modgil, Sanjay and Prakken, Henry},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19462166.2013.869766},
  doi = {10.1080/19462166.2013.869766},
  note = {Author-hosted accepted manuscript, 16 December 2013; published 2014},
  howpublished = {Argument \& Computation}
}

@inproceedings{essay-ref-compliance-graphs,
  title = {{Compliance-by-Construction Argument Graphs: Using Generative AI to Produce Evidence-Linked Formal Arguments for Certification-Grade Accountability}},
  author = {{Mahyar Tourchi Moghaddam}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04103},
  note = {DOI 10.1109/FACCT71761.2026.00009; source opens the author’s online preprint.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-ai-delusions,
  title = {{Artificial Intelligence-Associated Delusions and Large Language Models: Risks, Mechanisms of Delusion Co-Creation, and Safeguarding Strategies}},
  author = {{Hamilton Morrin; Luke Nicholls; Michael Levin; Jenny Yiend; Udita Iyengar; Francesca DelGuidice; Sagnik Bhattacharya; Stefania Tognin; James MacCabe; Ricardo Twumasi; Ben Alderson-Day; Thomas A. Pollak}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(25)00396-7},
  doi = {10.1016/S2215-0366(25)00396-7},
  note = {Not a controlled causal study, a diagnostic standard, or evidence that all chatbot use causes psychosis.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-babyagi,
  title = {{BabyAGI}},
  author = {{Yohei Nakajima}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://github.com/yoheinakajima/babyagi/tree/v0.1.0},
  note = {Historical software release, not a peer-reviewed agency evaluation.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-defeasible-reasoning,
  title = {{Defeasible Reasoning}},
  author = {Pollock, John L.},
  year = {1987},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1104\_4},
  doi = {10.1207/s15516709cog1104\_4},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Cognitive Science}
}

@misc{essay-ref-public-trust,
  title = {{Artificial Intelligence Technology, Public Trust, and Effective Governance}},
  author = {Robles, Pedro and Mallinson, Daniel J.},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12555},
  doi = {10.1111/ropr.12555},
  note = {First online in 2023; 2025 issue. Observational survey analysis is not proof of causation.},
  howpublished = {Review of Policy Research}
}

@misc{essay-ref-enforceable-policies,
  title = {{Enforceable Security Policies}},
  author = {Schneider, Fred B.},
  year = {2000},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/353323.353382},
  doi = {10.1145/353323.353382},
  note = {The result concerns a specified class of enforcement mechanisms, not every possible security architecture.},
  howpublished = {ACM Transactions on Information and System Security}
}

@inproceedings{essay-ref-fairness-abstraction,
  title = {{Fairness and Abstraction in Sociotechnical Systems}},
  author = {Selbst, Andrew D. and Boyd, Danah and Friedler, Sorelle A. and Venkatasubramanian, Suresh and Vertesi, Janet},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560.3287598},
  doi = {10.1145/3287560.3287598},
  note = {FAT* 2019 published paper; author-hosted PDF},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency}
}

@misc{essay-ref-inference-meaning,
  title = {{Inference and Meaning}},
  author = {SELLARS, WILFRID},
  year = {1953},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LXII.247.313},
  doi = {10.1093/mind/LXII.247.313},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Mind}
}

@misc{essay-ref-autogpt,
  title = {{AutoGPT}},
  author = {{Significant Gravitas}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/tree/v0.1.0},
  note = {Historical software release, not an empirical demonstration of general intelligence.}
}

@book{essay-ref-computational-reflections,
  title = {{Computational Reflections}},
  author = {{Brian Cantwell Smith}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262051088/computational-reflections/}
}

@misc{essay-ref-embedding-values,
  title = {{Embedding Values in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems}},
  author = {van de Poel, Ibo},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09537-4},
  doi = {10.1007/s11023-020-09537-4},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.},
  howpublished = {Minds and Machines}
}

@book{essay-ref-commitment-dialogue,
  title = {{Commitment in Dialogue: Basic Concepts of Interpersonal Reasoning}},
  author = {{Douglas N. Walton; Erik C. W. Krabbe}},
  year = {1995},
  url = {https://utpdistribution.com/9780791425862/commitment-in-dialogue/}
}

@misc{essay-ref-retree,
  title = {{Self-Correcting Long-Horizon Search Agents via Tree-Structured Memory}},
  author = {{Aijun Yang; Qianxue Guo; Ziyi Huang; Yuxuan Chen; Shiyou Qian; Jian Cao}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.10676},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@inproceedings{essay-ref-commitment-protocols,
  title = {{Flexible Protocol Specification and Execution: Applying Event Calculus Planning Using Commitments}},
  author = {{Pınar Yolum; Munindar P. Singh}},
  year = {2002},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/544862.544867},
  doi = {10.1145/544862.544867},
  note = {AAMAS 2002, pp. 527–534; author-hosted paper}
}

@book{essay-ref-cunning-intelligence,
  title = {{Cunning Intelligence in Greek Culture and Society}},
  author = {{Marcel Detienne; Jean-Pierre Vernant; Janet Lloyd (translator)}},
  year = {1991},
  url = {https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13387756},
  note = {1991 Chicago edition of the earlier English translation; historical scholarship, not an AI experiment.}
}

@book{essay-ref-truth-rule-following,
  title = {{Truth and Rule-Following}},
  author = {{John Haugeland}},
  year = {1998},
  url = {https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674004153/having-thought},
  note = {Source points to the containing scholarly book.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-image-detection,
  title = {{Human vs. AI: A Novel Benchmark and a Comparative Study on the Detection of Generated Images and the Impact of Prompts}},
  author = {{Philipp Moeßner; Heike Adel}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.genaidetect-1.2/},
  note = {Online bibliographic record checked 2026-09-18; full text not inspected in this pass.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-synthetic-faces,
  title = {{AI-Synthesized Faces Are Indistinguishable from Real Faces and More Trustworthy}},
  author = {Nightingale, Sophie J. and Farid, Hany},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2120481119},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2120481119},
  note = {Results concern the tested faces and participants, not every generated image or all human judgments.},
  howpublished = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}
}

@misc{essay-ref-what-pragmatism,
  title = {{What Pragmatism Is}},
  author = {{Charles S. Peirce}},
  year = {1905},
  url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/27899577}
}

@inproceedings{essay-ref-latent-diffusion,
  title = {{High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models}},
  author = {{Robin Rombach; Andreas Blattmann; Dominik Lorenz; Patrick Esser; Björn Ommer}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752},
  note = {2021 preprint, 2022 conference publication; DOI 10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01042.}
}

@misc{essay-ref-ai-hyperrealism,
  title = {{AI Hyperrealism: Why AI Faces Are Perceived as More Real Than Human Ones}},
  author = {Miller, Elizabeth J. and Steward, Ben A. and Witkower, Zak and Sutherland, Clare A. M. and Krumhuber, Eva G. and Dawel, Amy},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976231207095},
  doi = {10.1177/09567976231207095},
  note = {Hyperrealism was specific to White faces in the tested stimulus conditions, not a general result for every demographic, generator, or perceptual task.},
  howpublished = {Psychological Science}
}

@misc{essay-ref-normative-agentive,
  title = {{The Normative/Agentive Correspondence}},
  author = {Simonelli, Ryan},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1515/jtph-2019-0021},
  doi = {10.1515/jtph-2019-0021},
  note = {First online 2020; 2022 journal issue.},
  howpublished = {Journal of Transcendental Philosophy}
}

@article{research-work-001,
  title = {{Minds, brains, and programs}},
  author = {Searle, John R.},
  year = {1980},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00005756},
  doi = {10.1017/S0140525X00005756},
  note = {1980 target article; publisher abstract accessed 2026-09-18.},
  journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3), 417–424}
}

@article{research-work-002,
  title = {{Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness}},
  author = {Chalmers, David J.},
  year = {1995},
  url = {https://consc.net/papers/facing.html},
  note = {Author-hosted HTML of 1995 article; sections rather than inferred PDF page numbers.},
  journal = {Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2(3), 200–219}
}

@inproceedings{research-work-003,
  title = {{Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data}},
  author = {Bender, Emily M. and Koller, Alexander},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.463/},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463},
  note = {ACL 2020 published paper},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5185–5198}
}

@book{research-work-004,
  title = {{Semantic Inferentialism and Logical Expressivism}},
  author = {Brandom, Robert B.},
  year = {2000},
  url = {https://sites.pitt.edu/\textasciitilde{}rbrandom/Courses/2022\%20Phil\%20of\%20Language/Reasons\%20texts/Brandom\%20-\%20Chap\%201\%20of\%20Articulating\%20Reason.pdf},
  note = {Articulating Reasons (2000), chapter 1; author-hosted chapter PDF},
  howpublished = {Articulating Reasons: An Introduction to Inferentialism, chapter 1, pp. 45–77. Harvard University Press}
}